- While the poor publican found himself in the very opposite condition; he had nothing within himself which he felt that he could thank God for, because he was feeling so miserable under the weight of sin at the time, and could think of nothing of merit that he had ever done for which he might boast of. He only felt the old native depravity of his old sinful nature and heart, and felt that he had no supply of anything to present before God that God was interested in. This same publican felt not the least able to keep the demands of God's most holy Law within himself by virtue of being a descendant of Abraham, for he knew not the letter and formal study of the law of works as the Pharisee did; while the Pharisee, looking at his own supposed and self-esteemed ability to do so, thus put up his "prayer" to God - which was no more than to tell God what a "good fellow" he esteemed himself to be, since he was able to keep, and was thus keeping all things that the Law in duty commanded.
He could not then say with the honest servant (who is also a son in grace) "Though I have done all things commanded me, yet I feel to be an unworthy and unprofitable servant, for I have only done that which it was my duty (or that which was laid upon me) to do." Therefore Thou hast no obligation to me to reward me, though I have labored more than my fellow and contemporary servants, it was not I that laboured, but Christ's Spirit that wrought in me those things that were well-pleasing in His sight, for "... I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. "... But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me..." 1 Cor 15:10.
The Pharisee gave no evidence whatsoever that the "sentence of death" or the work of the law had ever entered into his soul. He, like Paul, (and he at this time could very well have been called Saul of Tarsus) who "Was alive unto his own righteousness", and the inherent ability to serve God at his own charges and options; because these are the very things that the Scribes and Pharisees taught - They boasted of their own ability, and sought praise in their own eyes and before men for their profession of knowing and entering into the righteous way, who "...Trusted in themselves that they were righteous, (by nature and their good works, which they advocated and commended to others for emulation, while at the same time"... they despised..." (had no regard for, esteeming themselves so much higher in their performances than others who they deemed were of a lower moral order than they themselves - and they excluded these whom were truly seeking for a way of entrance into the true grace of God to them, which the legalist's endeavored with all their ability to white-wash over with the gloss that they put upon the truth and demands of the Law which they toned down to accomodate their hypocrisy.
The poor, destitute publican, with poor Lazurus could find no place of rest for his sinful soul amidst such a hypocrital and legal system that they had invented and replaced Mose's Law with, therefore our Lord cried and wept in sorrow for His children under bondage to this legal system "...O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered THY CHILDREN (not referring to Jerusalem itself, because that place was destined to be utterly destroyed not many years hence). "...(gathered) together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!" (not that the children that were held in bondage to that legal system would not, but the rulers of that corrupt system would not let them go.) "...Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord..." Matt 23:37-39. Legalism may dominate and rule over the conscience of God's believing and hungry children for a time, but their Lord, even Christ has appointed unto them a year of jubilee and a day of rejoicing when He shall say:
"...For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall do this..." Isa 37:32. and, "...For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem..." Isa 2:3. and, "
... Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar. "...For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. "...But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all..." Gal 4:24-26.
At the time that Paul wrote this, Old Jerusalem was yet standing (literally) and we might say legally also, as her children were yet under the Law until her final destruction, and therefore the final termination and consumation of that Dispensation.
"...For that day shall not come, except there first come a falling away first, and ..that man of sin be revealed... the son of perdition..."2 Th 2:3.
By rejecting the true Messiah, and who would not have Him to rule over them, (which was in accordance to Jesus's parable and the divine predictions made by Him to His disciples) - for they had placed themselves within God's temple, (that belonged to Christ) made it a den of thieves by stealing God;s Glory and acceding it unto themselves, made mechandise of Christ's humble poor, killed and stoned all the prophets that God had ever sent unto them, including The Great Prophet, Priest and King, and persecuted His devoted servants that followed Him; Therefore, all the blood of the prophets and Jesus Himself was required in vengeance upon that nation and economy, for the mouth of The Lord had spoken it. through these things they thus declared and showing themselves to be their own god; And he (the spirit of Satan, the great adversary and accuser of the brethren,) that defiles the temple of God (our body) shall God destroy, according to the Apostle - which He did literally as pertained to that old center of worship under the Law.
This was all totally accomplished in about 70 A.D. by the Roman General Titus under Vespasian his father, the Emperor; But experimentally His Spirit is daily conquering every high thing that rises up, and tends to exalt itself against the knowledge of God, and brings into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ. (2 Cor 10:5)
"In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise," (Eph 1:13 KJV)
"Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory." (Eph 1:14 KJV)
"And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner."
"And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold."
"And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham."
"For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." (Luke 19:7-10 KJV)